Landscapers Can Be Fun For Anyone

8 Simple Techniques For Landscapers


Landscape Architecture is an essential civil design service within our company, however the field itself can be a little unknown. When numerous individuals believe of style, they frequently consider significant, fascinating structures with one-of-a-kind designs - Landscapers. Design is recognized for its distinct stylistic influences and how it serves neighborhoods and societies with style


A well-landscaped, attractive lawn has many benefits. Not only does it look wonderful, it additionally adds value to your property, improves aesthetic appeal, and supports routine lawn care and upkeep, amongst numerous various other things. The secret to weed control in Fort Well worth is to have a healthy lawn. When your grass is weak, weeds find a method to creep in and assault.


Spending in landscaping will make your lawn healthier and far better able to deal with off weeds on its very own. A home is a significant financial investment.




 


Meticulously placed trees and hedge trimming in Ft Worth can shade your home and lower the demand for cooling in the summertime, and obstruct chilly wind to decrease the need for heating in the wintertime. Specific layouts are also greener and much more lasting, so call for much less water to stay lush throughout the year.




How Landscapers can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


While the majority of people spend the majority of their time inside your home, many of us are still undeniably attracted outside to saturate in the views and audios of nature. Do you have a wonderful exterior room to retreat to at your home or business?


Straightforward changes, like a clean landscape, can make a world of difference., including routine landscape upkeep plans. And you will not have to invest also much.


concur that the even more interest you provide to your landscape, the a lot more attractive it is to possible buyers (Landscapers). Actually, according to the American Culture of Landscape Architects, a professionally landscaped home can be worth nearly 20% even more than a home without any kind of landscaping. There have actually been many studies revealing that when people are surrounded by plants, it aids bring them into harmony with nature.




All About Landscapers


They also assist reduce glow through windows. Proper landscape design strategies offer ecological bene ts.




One more excellent reason to plant a tree! When tornados strike, lavish landscapes can in fact aid. They act as stormwater runoff barriers, decreasing the ow of sediments and pollutants to close-by bodies of water. Essentially, plants help strain air pollution from the water on its means to a city's source of drinking water.




 


Xeriscaping is a landscape design technique that calls for little or no watering. During the hot days of summertime, numerous regions carry out water restrictions. To prevent the impact of these constraints on your landscaping, you may desire to attempt xeriscaping. While xeriscaping offers several advantages, the most significant is the opportunity to conserve water, which is particularly crucial in dry climates.




The Landscapers Statements


As a house owner, you are always looking for ways to keep your home looking its ideal. A building with a properly maintained landscape not just looks fantastic, it will certainly have a greater market worth.


And it can assist boost the value of your home or company. Keeping up with the needs of a well- kept landscape takes time and effort. If you can not do it all on Source your own, The Premises Guys can assist!




LandscapersLandscapers
If you have an appealing, properly maintained landscape, it shows well on your service and your brand. It reveals your respect your building and worth your service. This is essential to possible and existing clients as well as your employees. Great curb appeal also increases your residential or commercial property worth. It's currently more crucial than ever before to create rooms where people can kick back.


This is an important aspect for individuals when selecting where to run their service, work, and live. Here are some factors why clever organization proprietors can profit from having their landscape overhauled for enhanced sustainability. Lasting landscape style saves money, which is probably the determining aspect for numerous organization proprietors.




 


Transitioning to a lasting landscape is simply one way companies can do their part to add to a healthier atmosphere. Services that make a dedication to lasting operations are typically respected by the Earth-conscious community for their efforts. When "going environment-friendly" is a genuine effort to reduce waste and protect nature's resources, as opposed to a stylish advertising and marketing angle, the initiative makes certain to gain positive attention from prospective brand-new clients and customers.


Having sustainable landscapes on their residential properties is a fantastic method for companies to show their dedication to those shared values.




Some Known Details About Landscapers


LandscapersLandscapers
Landscape design walls are very resilient, eco-friendly, and extremely versatile in regards to their design with the large number of stone kinds, colors, and appearances that you have readily available to pick from. If you are on the fence, in a manner of speaking, about spending in a brand-new yard wall for your home, our group visit this site of landscaping experts have actually put in the time to assemble this short checklist highlighting simply a few of the many benefits that come with purchasing keeping wall surfaces for your residential property.


Among the most effective points you this website can do to improve the stability of your home's landscaping and maintain everything from washing away when the rainfall begins coming down is to purchase a top quality landscape design wall surface. Adding a landscaping wall surface to your residential or commercial property will certainly aid you battle versus the movement of the soil and keep every little thing right where it needs to be, despite what the components pick to throw at it.

 

Some Known Factual Statements About Landscaping Company

The Landscaping Company Statements


This level of information makes certain that plants obtain the suitable nutrients, water, and treatment at various times of the year. That contributes to their overall health and wellness and vigor. They can additionally view out for any type of intrusive plant species and come up with a plan to conquer them. There's no time to waste clearly, a business landscaping company will certainly assist you take your organization to the next degree.




Landscaping CompanyLandscaping Company
We have over thirty years of experience and thousands of impressive partners. Contact us today.


When it pertains to sprucing up your exterior room, working with an expert landscape design solution can be the most effective method to go. Not only does having an expert take care of your grass and yard aid make certain that you get the outcomes you want. However, there are also set you back savings associated with employing a landscape design service.


Or, to getting ready for the work ahead. This blog message will certainly cover all aspects of starting with landscape style. Hiring a specialist landscaping solution can be advantageous for property owners in lots of ways. Among the most obvious advantages is boosted curb charm. A skillfully preserved landscape can make your home attract attention from the remainder.




The Greatest Guide To Landscaping Company


 


A specialist landscaping company's competence can make certain that your financial investment produces the very best outcomes, through sensible option of plants and products tailored to your particular environment and dirt type. An additional benefit of employing an expert landscaping solution is reduced maintenance prices. Professionals boast excellent tools and equipment. Consequently, permitting them to expedite tasks with higher effectiveness.




 


They're additionally accustomed to regional regulations pertaining to lawn care so they can make sure that everything is done correctly according to policies. Expert landscaping companies are experienced in producing landscapes that call for very little maintenance in time as well as picking plants that will certainly flourish in certain climates or dirt kinds without needing way too much effort on your part.


Delighting in quality time with loved ones or checking out fresh pastimes. Professional landscapers understand the importance of safety and security when it comes to outside areas.




The Definitive Guide for Landscaping Company


Choosing a professional landscaping business can give homeowners assurance that their lawn will certainly be cared for appropriately and the result will be magnificent. Allow's currently consider what needs to be assumed about when picking a landscaping solution. When trying to find a landscaping service, it is essential to consider their experience and reputation.




Analyze consumer responses online or solicit opinions from your regional community to obtain a perception of the criterion of job that the business offers. Additionally, analyze their profile of previous jobs to recognize the kind and series of solutions they render. One more aspect to take website link into consideration when picking a landscape design service is rates.


Ask if there are added fees such as traveling expenditures, disposal charges, and so on, that may not be consisted of in the initial quote given by the firm. Landscaping Company. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that you fit with settlement terms before beginning any kind of deal with your residential or commercial property so there are no surprises down the line




Landscaping Company Things To Know Before You Buy


Many organizations will prefer some kind of service warranty on their services. Consequently, enabling homeowners to have confidence that any problems emerging during arrangement or repair service can be looked after without added cost or problem from them. Ultimately, do not forget to inquire about insurance protection when researching possible landscapers also.


When hunting for a landscape design solution, guarantee you assess the quality of their outcome, their background and prestige in the field. With these requirements in mind, you can move ahead with self-confidence and be prepared for your upcoming project.


Select the type of plants you want to use in your garden or yard room and any other functions that need to be consisted of in the layout. Consider investigating various types of plants that will certainly flourish ideal in your climate and dirt conditions. In addition, think of just how much maintenance each plant calls for so that you can intend appropriately for upkeep over time.


Research study these requirements in advance to make sure that all paperwork is cared for before beginning building and construction service site. Lastly, do not forget regarding the price savings possibilities readily available when working with solutions. When you have a strategy, it's time to explore options browse around this web-site for getting the many value - that's where OneNeighbor can be found in.




Not known Details About Landscaping Company


 


We do this by haggling with local suppliers and sellers to safeguard decreased costs and unique offers. Therefore, permitting us to pass those savings straight onto our customers in the kind of reduced prices for their jobs. On top of that, we offer a selection of repayment options so that home owners can select the one that ideal fits their budget and way of life demands.




Landscaping CompanyLandscaping Company
However, the economic elements are not the only benefits that you can enjoy from hiring a firm with years of experience in style. You can likewise gain from Going Here raised durability in your style and its functions, as well as a healthier all-natural retreat that is durable against climate and age.


Landscaping companies understand the most effective time for pruning and planting and can encourage you on the finest dirt changes and plants for the perfect exterior area that you picture (Landscaping Company). Each building is distinct, from its dirt composition to the private inclines, gradients, and functions of the land; this is what develops beauty


April 29, 2021 Released by Author Landscaping in Clinton Region, NY can be time consuming and frustrating for homeowner. Commonly, home owners would certainly like to hand this job over to specialists, however they hesitate to do so due to the fact that they don't realize the full benefits of dealing with landscapers. If your property might utilize some tender loving care, think about the complying with advantages of partnering with specialist landscaping companies.

 

Unknown Facts About Shuffield Land Clearing & Services

The Main Principles Of Shuffield Land Clearing & Services


Landscaping is a financial investment and one that can make or break the visual allure of your home. It's also a crucial consideration when acquiring a brand-new home. Selecting a landscaping business is not an easy job. This article will certainly speak about The very first thing to take into consideration is the place of your landscape design firm.


Choosing a landscape design company close sufficient for you to reach them conveniently would help make certain that they always respond immediately and provide the task in a timely manner, right away or justifications. Also, if anything fails, you will certainly desire to have them come and fix it asap. If you choose to employ a firm that is not based in your area, maintain in mind that this will include time and money to your project budget (Utility clearing).




Shuffield Land Clearing & Services for Beginners


The administration team is probably one of the most fundamental parts of a landscaping business. Therefore, it is essential to guarantee that the landscaping firm you choose has a monitoring team that is both seasoned and passionate regarding what they do. Their responses to these questions will certainly help you better comprehend whether or not this company is appropriate for your demands.


To avoid these problems entirely, select a landscaping firm that has lots of years under its belt and an outstanding portfolio showcasing previous jobs. https://disqus.com/by/disqus_E62QFhKeov/about/. This will offer you satisfaction recognizing that your project is in great hands and is most likely to be finished on schedule, within budget plan, and to your satisfaction




Getting My Shuffield Land Clearing & Services To Work


Shuffield Land Clearing & ServicesShuffield Land Clearing & Services
Not all firms are developed equal, and some may specialise in details areas while others provide an even more comprehensive array of solutions. Do you need somebody that can develop and install your landscape for you? Or do you just call for regular maintenance services? It's necessary to locate a company that uses the solutions you need to stay clear of having to go via several contractors for your landscape job.


Make sure to avoid firms that are also inexpensive as they may not be able to offer the same degree of quality or service as those that are a lot more costly. In addition, constantly ask for an in-depth proposal and estimate to understand exactly what you're getting involved in. This will certainly assist prevent any type of surprises in the future.




The Only Guide to Shuffield Land Clearing & Services


You don't intend to spend too much, but you additionally do not wish to compromise high quality in order to conserve a couple of bucks. So, make certain to do your research study, ask great deals of questions, and contrast quotes prior to making a choice. When selecting a landscape design company, it is crucial to request for referrals from past customers.


Recommendations can be a great method to obtain sincere feedback from people who have functioned with the landscaping firm in the past. Preferably, try to call a few of these recommendations and ask regarding their experience collaborating with the landscaping firm. This will offer you a far better idea of what to anticipate if you determine to function with them.




Little Known Questions About Shuffield Land Clearing & Services.


It is critical that you understand what will certainly be needed for your landscaping project, as this can impact the length of time it requires to finish a landscape project with a specific firm. Right of way clearing. You desire somebody who knows with all the inspections and allows that will certainly be needed for your specific job




This can cause hold-ups and stress on your end, so it would certainly be practical to inquire about this upfront before employing a landscape design firm. It is always an excellent concept to have a look at the gallery of a landscape design firm before employing them. This will certainly offer you a concept of the high quality of their job and whether they can finish the job you have in mind.




The Main Principles Of Shuffield Land Clearing & Services


 


If you do see some projects that you like, be sure to ask the landscaping company concerning them to obtain look at here even more information regarding what went right into the design. Don't be afraid to ask for photos of their previous job or examples of projects they have actually finished in the past.




Shuffield Land Clearing & ServicesShuffield Land Clearing & Services
If you maintain these eight consider mind, you make certain to find the best one for your requirements. Take your time and do your research study before making a decision - https://www.quora.com/profile/Richard-Johnson-3271. And keep in mind, it's constantly best to ask great deals of concerns! Oh, and another point . We recognize that also with knowledge of the elements to take into consideration, the fact that you're still reading this article indicates that you could really utilize some added aid.




The Shuffield Land Clearing & Services Ideas


Your web site is where individuals concern learn concerning your company. It's where they can get crucial answers to their pressing concerns, and where can save a great deal of time by providing responses to the most typical inquiries that people offer your service. It's also a fantastic place to transform leads, construct trust fund, and more.




 
Shuffield Land Clearing & Services

Not only do you desire to make certain that it looks good, however you have actually obtained to make certain that you're including the most important inquiries. In this guide, we'll talk concerning setting up your very own FAQs for the landscape design or horticulture service that you run, consisting of how to go about it and what inquiries you require to be responding to.


If you put yourself in the client's footwear and take a note from your rivals, you'll promptly see that there are a lot of suggestions and ideas aiming you in the ideal direction. Today's audience needs self-service. They desire instant solutions, and they desire them to be easy to find

 

Shuffield Land Clearing & Services - Questions

The Best Guide To Shuffield Land Clearing & Services


Really usually, house owners will work with a landscaping company due to the fact that they desire to, not since they have to. Nurture this partnership by educating them on exactly how to keep their landscape, and they will trust you to do the job.


I just recently had the chance to prepare a discussion for our 2017 Summertime Trainee Class. One slide specifically (the one in the photo on top of this blog post) stood out to me, and I intended to share it right here. It's a checklist of the 5 characteristics that we value most in our staff members.




Site DemolitionLand Clearing In Central Texas
It's not just a work. There's a popular assumption that individuals who finish up in the landscaping industry just dropped right into it.




Shuffield Land Clearing & Services Can Be Fun For Everyone


If we selected to focus on things that go wrong everyday, we would certainly be unpleasant. Instead, we want Landscape Professionals that select to be favorable in the face of difficulty. People who are so positive in their abilities, that they see troubles as opportunities to demonstrate their capability. Clients don't hire us for when points work out.




Site DemolitionLot Clearing
Before springtime is in full swing, use this time to talk to numerous specialists to find the one best suited for your residential or commercial property. When it's your turn to start asking inquiries, make certain your possible landscape specialist uses the following: Sun to snow, do you consider your current landscaping company a solitary source solution supplier?




Not known Facts About Shuffield Land Clearing & Services


 


And that's why an eye-catching landscape is so crucial to you. The same need to be claimed for the appearance of the landscape design firm you work with. From the fleet to the uniforms, a tidy and quickly recognizable staff is the golden requirement and usually a direct representation of your residential property (and you).


Let's talk a lot more regarding exactly how to veterinarian a commercial landscape maintenance contractor, and why handling expectations is critical for a favorable experience. Provide us a call whenever at (440) 327-3030 or complete our easy get in touch with kind and we'll connect with you!.




How Shuffield Land Clearing & Services can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


You have actually most likely spent hours online reading articles and seeing video clips concerning landscape design. You've also currently had your fill of images to function as your ideas and overview. Does this mean that you can now embark on a do it yourself landscape design task on your yard? The response is of course and no.


The landscaping team must also show up in a timely manner, and if they have actually been stood up, they will offer you a ring. It should also be conveniently obvious that the business has a clean and conveniently identifiable crew. From the fleet to the attires, all of these must be a direct representation of the business's level of expertise.




The Single Strategy To Use For Shuffield Land Clearing & Services




The group leader need to recognize how to clearly and totally clarify the landscape design task and make certain you fit with the plan. Also, you ought to always be educated regarding every update and grab associated to the job. This high quality can be at first seen if the landscaper products you with detailed and accurate numbers not simply general, off-the-internet ones


In addition, creating the appropriate landscape includes a lot of minute points; as such, it is critical for a landscaping professional to be extremely detail-oriented. Ask the landscaping company for a listing of their customers.




Lot ClearingLot Clearing
Landscape design is a fantastic way to hang around outdoors and function hard to attain your vision for your home - https://pxhere.com/en/photographer-me/4194072. Even more and even more people are electing to manage their landscape design themselves, which implies the need for quality landscaping materials has raised. Landscape design success is everything about trying brand-new strategies and materials




Indicators on Shuffield Land Clearing & Services You Need To Know


We can give you with the finest landscaping products on the market and deliver them to the place of your choice. Before you head outside this spring to begin on your landscaping objectives, you should take a few moments and consider what makes an excellent landscaper. There are specific top qualities of a wonderful landscaper that every person must make every effort to display.


With any luck, this article motivates you to come to be a much better landscaping company and choose new and exciting landscape design products and techniques. One of one of the most vital high qualities that separate a good landscaping company from a wonderful landscaping company is their interest to detail. Utility clearing. There are a great deal of various things to think about when it concerns developing an outside oasis




The Greatest Guide To Shuffield Land Clearing & Services


If you disregard the tiny information on your residential or commercial property, it can in fact end up triggering major problems in the future later on. A few of the details you need to try to take into consideration include what types of plants you will certainly include on your property, exactly how your building's layout will certainly look, and exactly how usually you will perform regular maintenance on your residential property.


If you do not obtain your plants in a location where they get enough sunlight, you will have difficulty growing it. Keep this high quality in mind in advance of your landscape design this year. The following high quality of a fantastic landscaper that we will touch on is having a rate of interest in improving both their landscape and their data base.




9 Easy Facts About Shuffield Land Clearing & Services Explained


Test and mistake will lead you to achieve your landscape design objectives, yet just if you are inspired to improve every day. If you aren't starving for site here brand-new understanding, you are never mosting likely to reach your landscape design objectives. For instance, you should constantly be trying to refine your landscaping upkeep routines.

 

Illuminate Your Landscape with Creative Outdoor Lighting

Illuminate Your Landscape With Specialist Outdoor Illumination Solutions



When it comes to enhancing the charm and performance of your outdoor spaces, professional exterior illumination solutions can make all the distinction. From highlighting architectural features to developing a cozy and welcoming atmosphere, the benefits of professional outdoor lighting are numerous. In this conversation, we will certainly check out the responses to these questions and more, guiding you via the world of outside lighting and aiding you make notified decisions for your outdoor space.




Advantages of Specialist Outside Illumination



Outdoor LightingOutdoor Lighting
Professional outside illumination provides numerous advantages for both household and business buildings. Appropriately lit up outdoor locations hinder possible trespassers and provide a feeling of protection for building proprietors and occupants.


In enhancement to security, professional exterior illumination additionally improves the visual appeals of a residential or commercial property. Attentively created lighting can highlight building features, landscape design, and outside frameworks, creating an aesthetically appealing and inviting setting. It adds deepness and dimension to the property, making it a lot more attractive and welcoming.


Another advantage of specialist outside lighting is the extension of useful outdoor room. With the best lights, individuals can enjoy their exterior locations even after sundown. It permits amusing visitors, hosting events, or just relaxing outdoors, without the restrictions of all-natural light. Exterior lighting likewise increases the value of a residential or commercial property, as it improves its aesthetic appeal and general charm.


In addition, expert outdoor lighting can add to energy efficiency and price financial savings. By utilizing energy-efficient lighting fixtures and technologies, residential property proprietors can minimize their energy consumption and lower their utility bills. LED lights, for example, are very reliable and have a longer life-span, causing lowered upkeep and substitute expenses.




Sorts Of Outdoor Lighting Fixtures



Enhancing the safety, aesthetic appeals, and performance of outdoor spaces calls for using different types of lighting fixtures. Exterior illumination fixtures come in a range of styles and designs to match various demands and choices - landscape design. Below are some typical types of exterior lights fixtures:


Path lights: These components are usually low to the ground and provide lighting along paths, walkways, and driveways. They help improve safety and security by assisting people and lorries in the dark.


Flood lamps: Floodlights are powerful components that emit a wide beam. They are generally utilized to brighten big locations, such as gardens, backyards, or outdoor sporting activities areas.




Landscape MaintenanceLandscape Design
Wall-mounted lights: These components are affixed to the exterior walls of buildings. They provide both functional and ornamental lighting, enhancing the architecture of the room while supplying illumination for safety and protection.


Limelights: Limelights are used to highlight specific attributes in the landscape, such as trees, sculptures, or architectural details. They develop a prime focus and include aesthetic interest to the exterior area.


Deck and step lights: These components are installed on decks or actions to provide safety and security and exposure. They assist protect against accidents by enlightening prospective risks and ensure simple navigating in the dark.




 



Design Tips for Illuminating Your Landscape



When taking into consideration the illumination of your landscape, it is crucial to thoroughly make the illumination and plan to produce a practical and aesthetically appealing outside space. Right here are some layout suggestions to aid you maximize your landscape illumination.


To start with, think about the objective of the lighting. Are you seeking to highlight specific functions, such as pathways or trees, or do you desire to develop a warm and inviting setting? Understanding the desired objective will assist your layout choices.


Secondly, consider the positioning of the lighting fixtures. Objective to attain an equilibrium between functional and ornamental lighting. For pathways, think about making use of low-level lights to guide the way, while uplights can be used to highlight architectural functions or trees. It is important to prevent overlighting or utilizing extreme components, as this can create glow and detract from the overall aesthetic.


Next, think about the color temperature of the light bulbs. Cozy white or soft white light bulbs are often preferred for outdoor lighting as they develop a comfy and welcoming environment. Nevertheless, cooler white bulbs can be used for specific objectives, such as security illumination.




LandscapingOutdoor Lighting
Last but not least, don't forget to think about the power performance of your lighting choices. LED bulbs are a prominent alternative due to their longevity and low energy usage.




Aspects to Take Into Consideration When Working With Outdoor Illumination Solutions



As you start the trip of brightening your landscape, it ends up being critical to think about numerous factors when hiring outdoor lighting services. Choosing the best lights company can make a considerable difference in the outcome of your project. To guarantee that you make a notified choice, right here are a couple of crucial aspects to think about.


Look for a business that has a strong track record in exterior illumination services. They will additionally be able to assist you in choosing the right lights fixtures and layouts for your landscape.


Second of all, think about the series of solutions used by check my reference the lighting firm. A trusted service provider ought to offer a thorough variety of services, consisting of maintenance, layout, and setup. This will conserve you effort and time in coordinating several contractors for different facets of the project.


Next, do not forget to ask about the business's profile and references. A reliable illumination company will have a profile of finished projects that you can examine. Furthermore, they should be prepared to give references from pleased customers. This will certainly offer you an idea of the high quality of their job and their degree of customer contentment.




Maintenance and Upkeep for Outdoor Lighting Equipments



To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your outdoor lighting systems, regular upkeep and maintenance are important. Correct upkeep not only aids to prolong the life-span of your illumination components yet also makes certain that they continue to operate efficiently and effectively.




Over time, outdoor illumination components can build up particles, dust, and dust, which can block the light outcome and lessen the overall lighting. Normal cleaning of the fixtures, including the bulbs and lenses, is needed to keep the desired level of illumination.


Exterior lighting systems are exposed to various weather problems, which can lead to tear and put on. Prompt substitute of malfunctioning elements can stop additional damages and make sure the safety and security of the system.


In addition, readjusting the positioning and angle of the lights components may be required to maintain the desired lighting result. As plants expand and landscapes modification, the illumination requires might advance. Regularly reflecting on and readjusting the illumination fixtures can help achieve the desired illumination and boost the general appearances of the exterior area.




Verdict



In final thought, specialist outdoor lights services use various advantages for illuminating your landscape. By using various kinds of outdoor illumination components and following style ideas, you can boost the aesthetic appeals and capability of your outdoor space.


When it comes to enhancing the appeal and capability of your exterior spaces, professional outside illumination solutions can make all the distinction. In this discussion, we will explore the responses to these concerns and even more, assisting you through the world of outside lights and aiding you make educated choices for your exterior space.


An additional advantage of specialist exterior lights is the expansion of useful exterior space.Additionally, adjusting the positioning and angle of the lighting fixtures may be necessary to maintain the wanted illumination impact. By utilizing different types of outdoor lighting fixtures and adhering to style pop over here ideas, you can improve the looks have a peek at this website and performance of your outside space.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15